1 Samuel 4
Leaders Prep Section
Watch this video, read these notes, and send the pre-written email (below) to your group 2-3 days before you meet.
Notes
Thinking we are in control of God is about the stupidest thing we could ever do. And we’ve been doing it for centuries.
Group Guide Starts Here
Context of scripture
A prophecy has been given. Power is shifting from the priestly line of Eli to – somebody. And Eli is left waiting…for the inevitable.
Read 1 Samuel 4: 1-4
When was a time you faulted God for not saving you from something?
There’s no record of anyone in Israel praying to God for help or guidance.
Has there ever been a time you were so nervous that you genuinely believed in superstition?
Read 1 Samuel 4: 5-11
Archeological findings from 13th century BC document extensive battles between the Philistines and Egyptians as they attempted to conquer western Egypt. Even if from these wars alone, the Philistines would have been very familiar with Egypt’s history and how the God of Israel plagued Egypt.
The Philistines believed that the Ark was an actual manifestation of God, not just an idol or representation. Ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian texts describe rituals that were performed to transform inanimate objects into manifestations of actual gods, allowing them to carry their gods into battle or set them up in their cities.
Today, political leaders bring God into conversations to strengthen their position. Do you see this as the same or different from what Israel is doing?
When and how is it appropriate for a national leader to reference God?
Read 1 Samuel 4: 12-18
It is important to understand the significance of these times. Since the very beginning, Israel has been directly led by God. Obedient leader powerhouses like Moses and Joshua have stepped up. And the Judges, also known as God’s sledgehammers, unleashed power even they couldn’t control. The whole time, in parallel, the priestly line has provided access to God for worship and forgiveness. Now, all of that is gone. The priestly line is dead in a day, causing a vacuum. As of now, there is no form of human leadership acting on God’s behalf.
Re-read 1 Samuel 3: 11
Is leadership necessary, if to only provide comfort that someone is in control? And do you agree with the idea from some social scientists that “people are sheep?”